Optimal. Leaf size=441 \[ \frac {4}{3} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (2 c d-b e) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{3 c e \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{3 c e \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.21, antiderivative size = 441, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {846, 857, 732,
435, 430} \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} \left (a e^2-b d e+c d^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-e \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{3 c e \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} (2 c d-b e) E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{3 c e \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-e \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}}}+\frac {4}{3} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 430
Rule 435
Rule 732
Rule 846
Rule 857
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(b+2 c x) \sqrt {d+e x}}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {4}{3} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {1}{2} c (b d-2 a e)+\frac {1}{2} c (2 c d-b e) x}{\sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{3 c}\\ &=\frac {4}{3} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+\frac {(2 c d-b e) \int \frac {\sqrt {d+e x}}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{3 e}-\frac {\left (2 \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{3 e}\\ &=\frac {4}{3} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (2 c d-b e) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e x^2}{2 c d-b e-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{3 c e \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-b e-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {\left (4 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-b e-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e x^2}{2 c d-b e-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{3 c e \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ &=\frac {4}{3} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (2 c d-b e) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{3 c e \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{3 c e \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 25.38, size = 933, normalized size = 2.12 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {d+e x} \left (8 (a+x (b+c x))+\frac {(d+e x) \left (-\frac {4 e^2 (-2 c d+b e) \sqrt {\frac {c d^2+e (-b d+a e)}{-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}} (a+x (b+c x))}{(d+e x)^2}-\frac {i \sqrt {2} (2 c d-b e) \left (2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}+2 c d e x+e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2} x+b e (d-e x)}{\left (2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) (d+e x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}-2 c d e x+e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2} x+b e (-d+e x)}{\left (-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) (d+e x)}} E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c d^2-b d e+a e^2}{-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}}}{\sqrt {d+e x}}\right )|-\frac {-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}{2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {d+e x}}+\frac {i \sqrt {2} \left (b^2 e^2-4 a c e^2+2 c d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}-b e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}+2 c d e x+e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2} x+b e (d-e x)}{\left (2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) (d+e x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}-2 c d e x+e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2} x+b e (-d+e x)}{\left (-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) (d+e x)}} F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c d^2-b d e+a e^2}{-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}}}{\sqrt {d+e x}}\right )|-\frac {-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}{2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {d+e x}}\right )}{c e^2 \sqrt {\frac {c d^2+e (-b d+a e)}{-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}}}\right )}{6 \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1853\) vs.
\(2(383)=766\).
time = 0.97, size = 1854, normalized size = 4.20
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (e x +d \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )}\, \left (\frac {4 \sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}{3}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {b d}{3}-\frac {2 a e}{3}\right ) \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}+\frac {2 \left (-\frac {b e}{3}+\frac {2 c d}{3}\right ) \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )+\frac {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{2 c}\right )}{\sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}\right )}{\sqrt {e x +d}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\) | \(796\) |
risch | \(\frac {4 \sqrt {e x +d}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{3}+\frac {\left (-\frac {2 \left (b e -2 c d \right ) \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )+\frac {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{2 c}\right )}{3 \sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}-\frac {4 a e \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}+\frac {2 b d \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}\right ) \sqrt {\left (e x +d \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )}}{\sqrt {e x +d}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\) | \(1061\) |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1854\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.78, size = 408, normalized size = 0.93 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, {\left (6 \, \sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a} \sqrt {x e + d} c^{2} e^{2} - {\left (2 \, c^{2} d^{2} - 2 \, b c d e - {\left (b^{2} - 6 \, a c\right )} e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {c} e^{\frac {1}{2}} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} - b c d e + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} d^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} d^{2} e - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} d e^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} e^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c^{3}}, \frac {{\left (c d + {\left (3 \, c x + b\right )} e\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )}}{3 \, c}\right ) - 3 \, {\left (2 \, c^{2} d e - b c e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {c} e^{\frac {1}{2}} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} - b c d e + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} d^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} d^{2} e - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} d e^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} e^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c^{3}}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} - b c d e + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} d^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} d^{2} e - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} d e^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} e^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c^{3}}, \frac {{\left (c d + {\left (3 \, c x + b\right )} e\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )}}{3 \, c}\right )\right )\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{9 \, c^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (b + 2 c x\right ) \sqrt {d + e x}}{\sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (b+2\,c\,x\right )\,\sqrt {d+e\,x}}{\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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